Noam Chomsky
"By now, they rank people by income level or wages roughly the same: The bottom seventy per cent or so are virtually disenfranchised; they have almost no influence on policy, and as you move up the scale you get more influence. At the very top, you basically run the show."
133 Quotes
"By now, they rank people by income level or wages roughly the same: The bottom seventy per cent or so are virtually disenfranchised; they have almost no influence on policy, and as you move up the scale you get more influence. At the very top, you basically run the show."
"لقد أصبحوا الآن يصنفون الناس تقريباً بالطريقة نفسها، بناءً على مستوى الدخل أو الأجور: فالسّبعون بالمئة الدنيا، أو ما يقاربها، محرومة فعلياً من الحقوق؛ ليس لها أي تأثير تقريباً على السياسة، وكلما صعدت في السلم، ازداد نفوذك. أما في القمة العليا، فأنت تدير المشهد برمته."
Noam Chomsky
"All over the place, from the popular culture to the propaganda system, there is constant pressure to make people feel that they are helpless, that the only role they can have is to ratify decisions and to consume."
"في كل مكان، من الثقافة الشعبية إلى منظومة الدعاية، هناك ضغط مستمر لجعل الناس يشعرون بأنهم عاجزون، وأن دورهم الوحيد يقتصر على التصديق على القرارات والاستهلاك."
Noam Chomsky
"My own concern is primarily the terror and violence carried out by my own state, for two reasons. For one thing, because it happens to be the larger component of international violence. But also for a much more important reason than that; namely, I can do something about it. So even if the U. S. was responsible for 2 percent of the violence in the world instead of the majority of it, it would be that 2 percent I would be primarily responsible for. And that is a simple ethical judgment. That is, the ethical value of one's actions depends on their anticipated and predictable consequences. It is very easy to denounce the atrocities of someone else. That has about as much ethical value as denouncing atrocities that took place in the 18th century."
"اهتمامي الأول والأخير ينصب على الإرهاب والعنف الذي تمارسه دولتي، وذلك لسببين. أولهما، لأنه يشكل المكون الأكبر للعنف الدولي. وثانيهما، وهو الأهم بكثير، أنني أستطيع أن أفعل شيئاً حيال ذلك. لذا، حتى لو كانت الولايات المتحدة مسؤولة عن 2% فقط من العنف في العالم بدلاً من أغلبه، فإن تلك النسبة الضئيلة هي التي سأتحمل مسؤوليتها بالدرجة الأولى. وهذا حكم أخلاقي بسيط؛ فالقيمة الأخلاقية لأفعال المرء تتحدد بناءً على نتائجها المتوقعة والممكن التنبؤ بها. من السهل جداً استنكار فظائع الآخرين، لكن هذا لا يحمل من القيمة الأخلاقية أكثر مما يحمله استنكار فظائع وقعت في القرن الثامن عشر."
Noam Chomsky
"How people themselves perceive what they are doing is not a question that interests me. I mean, there are very few people who are going to look into the mirror and say, 'That person I see is a savage monster'; instead, they make up some construction that justifies what they do. If you ask the CEO of some major corporation what he does he will say, in all honesty, that he is slaving 20 hours a day to provide his customers with the best goods or services he can and creating the best possible working conditions for his employees. But then you take a look at what the corporation does, the effect of its legal structure, the vast inequalities in pay and conditions, and you see the reality is something far different."
"لا يشغلني كيف يدرك الناس أنفسهم ما يفعلون. أعني، قليلون جداً هم من سينظرون في المرآة ويقولون: "هذا الشخص الذي أراه وحش همجي"؛ بدلاً من ذلك، يبتدعون بناءً ما يبررون به أفعالهم. إذا سألت الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة كبرى عما يفعله، فسيقول، بكل صدق، إنه يكدح عشرين ساعة يومياً ليوفر لعملائه أفضل السلع أو الخدمات التي يستطيع، ويخلق أفضل ظروف عمل ممكنة لموظفيه. ولكن عندما تلقي نظرة على ما تفعله الشركة، وتأثير هيكلها القانوني، والتفاوتات الهائلة في الأجور والظروف، ترى أن الواقع شيء مختلف تماماً."
Noam Chomsky
"The times are too difficult and the crisis too severe to indulge in schadenfreude. Looking at it in perspective, the fact that there would be a financial crisis was perfectly predictable: its general nature, if not its magnitude. Markets are always inefficient."
"إن الأوقات عصيبة للغاية والأزمة أشد من أن تسمح بالشماتة. وبالنظر إليها من منظور أوسع، فإن حقيقة وقوع أزمة مالية كانت متوقعة تمامًا: طبيعتها العامة، إن لم يكن حجمها. فالأسواق دائمًا ما تكون غير فعالة."
Noam Chomsky
"Everyone’s worried about stopping terrorism. Well, there’s really an easy way: Stop participating in it."
"الجميع قلق بشأن وقف الإرهاب. حسناً، هناك حقاً طريقة سهلة: توقفوا عن المشاركة فيه."
Noam Chomsky
"These ideas grew out of the Enlightenment; their roots are in Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality, Humboldt’s Limits of State Action, Kant’s insistence, in his defense of the French Revolution, that freedom is the precondition for acquiring the maturity for freedom, not a gift to be granted when such maturity is achieved. With the development of industrial capitalism, a new and unanticipated system of injustice, it is libertarian socialism that has preserved and extended the radical humanist message of the Enlightenment and the classical liberal ideals that were perverted into an ideology to sustain the emerging social order. In fact, on the very same assumptions that led classical liberalism to oppose the intervention of the state in social life, capitalist social relations are also intolerable."
"نشأت هذه الأفكار من عصر التنوير؛ وتضرب جذورها في "خطاب حول اللامساواة" لروسو، و"حدود عمل الدولة" لهومبولت، وإصرار كانط، في دفاعه عن الثورة الفرنسية، على أن الحرية هي الشرط المسبق لاكتساب النضج للحرية، وليست هبة تُمنح عند بلوغ هذا النضج. ومع تطور الرأسمالية الصناعية، التي مثلت نظامًا جديدًا وغير متوقع من الظلم، كان الاشتراكية التحررية هي التي حافظت على الرسالة الإنسانية الراديكالية للتنوير والمثل الليبرالية الكلاسيكية، ووسعت نطاقها، بعد أن تم تحريف هذه المثل إلى أيديولوجية لدعم النظام الاجتماعي الناشئ. في الواقع، وبناءً على نفس الافتراضات التي دفعت الليبرالية الكلاسيكية إلى معارضة تدخل الدولة في الحياة الاجتماعية، فإن العلاقات الاجتماعية الرأسمالية لا تُطاق أيضًا."
Noam Chomsky
"See, people with power understand exactly one thing: violence."
"إن أصحاب السلطة لا يدركون إلا حقيقة واحدة: العنف."
Noam Chomsky
"It's not radical Islam that worries the US -- it's independence"
"ليس الإسلام الراديكالي ما يقلق الولايات المتحدة، بل الاستقلال."
Noam Chomsky
"...the Bible is probably the most genocidal book in the literary canon."
Noam Chomsky
"A very, in a sense, terrifying aspect of our society, and other societies, is the equanimity and the detachment with which sane, reasonable, sensible people can observe [war]. I think that's more terrifying than the occasional Hitler or Le May or other that crops up. These people would not be able to operate were it not for this apathy and equanimity...and therefore I think that it's, in some sense, the sane and reasonable and tolerant people who share a very serious burden of guilt that they very easily throw on the shoulders of others who seem more extreme and violent."
Noam Chomsky
"Our ignorance can be divided into problems and mysteries. When we face a problem, we may not know its solution, but we have insight, increasing knowledge, and an inkling of what we are looking for. When we face a mystery, however, we can only stare in wonder and bewilderment, not knowing what an explanation would even look like."
Noam Chomsky
"If it's wrong when they do it, it's wrong when we do it."
Noam Chomsky
"... if we adopt the principle of universality: if an action is right (or wrong) for others, it is right (or wrong) for us. Those who do not rise to the minimal moral level of applying to themselves the standards they apply to others -- more stringent ones, in fact -- plainly cannot be taken seriously when they speak of appropriateness of response; or of right and wrong, good and evil"
Noam Chomsky
"The principle of universality is not a 'theory'. Just moral truism."
Noam Chomsky
"It is probable that the most inhuman monsters, even the Himmlers and the Mengeles, convince themselves that they are engaged in noble and courageous acts."
Noam Chomsky
"The kind of work that should be the main part of life is the kind of work you would want to do if you weren't being paid for it. It's work that comes out of your own internal needs, interests and concerns."
Noam Chomsky
"The social system is taking on a form in which finding out what you want to do is less and less of an option because your life is too structured, organised, controlled and disciplined."
Noam Chomsky
"Willingness to be puzzled is a valuable trait to cultivate, from childhood to advanced inquiry."
Noam Chomsky
"...if you ask me whether or not I'm an atheist, I wouldn't even answer. I would first want an explanation of what it is that I'm supposed not to believe in, and I've never seen an explanation."
Noam Chomsky
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